Former Olympic gymnast Mary Lou Retton spoke out final week on the NBC “Right now” present about what she stated was a uncommon pneumonia that just about killed her and resulted in an costly, monthlong hospital keep.

It was a surprising reveal. One key remark jumped out for individuals who comply with well being coverage: Retton stated she was uninsured, blaming that lack of protection on 30 orthopedic surgical procedures that depend as “preexisting situations,” a divorce, and her poor funds.

“I simply couldn’t afford it,” Retton instructed host Hoda Kotb, who didn’t problem the assertion.

Retton, who after successful the gold medal in 1984 grew to become a well known determine — “America’s sweetheart,” showing on Wheaties packing containers and claiming a wide range of different endorsements — didn’t present particulars of her revenue, the sickness, the hospital the place she was handled, or the kind of insurance coverage she was looking for, so it’s exhausting to nail down specifics.

Nonetheless, her state of affairs will be informative as a result of the explanations she cited for not shopping for protection — preexisting situations and value — are among the many issues the Reasonably priced Care Act immediately addresses.

Beneath the regulation, which has provided protection via state and federal marketplaces since 2014, insurers are barred from rejecting individuals with preexisting situations and can’t cost increased premiums for them, both. This is likely one of the regulation’s hottest provisions, in accordance with opinion surveys.

The ACA additionally consists of subsidies that offset all or a part of the premium prices for almost all of low- to moderate-income individuals who search to purchase their very own insurance coverage. An estimated “4 out of 5 individuals can discover a plan for $10 or much less a month after subsidies on HealthCare.gov,” Well being and Human Providers Secretary Xavier Becerra stated in a written assertion when kicking off the annual open enrollment interval in November.

Subsidies are set on a sliding scale based mostly on family revenue with a large portion going to those that make lower than twice the federal poverty stage, which this yr is $29,160 for a person, or $60,000 for a household of 4. Premium prices for customers are capped at 8.5% of family revenue.

Nonetheless, “we all know from surveys and different knowledge that, even 10 years on, lots of people are unaware there are premium subsidies obtainable via ACA marketplaces,” stated Sabrina Corlette, co-director of the Heart on Well being Insurance coverage Reform at Georgetown College.

These subsidies are one of many causes cited for document enrollment in 2024 plans, with greater than 20 million individuals signing up up to now.

To make sure, there are additionally many Individuals whose share of the premium value remains to be a stretch, particularly those that could be increased on the sliding subsidy scale. Trying on the KFF subsidy calculator, a 60-year-old with a $100,000 revenue, for instance, would get a $300 month-to-month subsidy however nonetheless need to pay $708 a month towards their premium, on common, nationally. With out a subsidy, the month-to-month value can be $1,013.

And even with insurance coverage, many U.S. residents wrestle to afford the deductibles, copayments, or out-of-network charges included in some ACA or job-based insurance policy. The ACA does supply subsidies to offset deductible prices for individuals on the decrease finish of the revenue scale. For these with very low incomes, the regulation expanded eligibility for Medicaid, which is a state-federal program. Nevertheless, 10 states, together with Texas, the place Retton lives, have chosen to not develop protection, which means some individuals on this class can not get both Medicaid or ACA subsidies.

“If her revenue was under poverty, she may have been caught within the protection hole,” stated Larry Levitt, government vp for well being coverage at KFF. 

Makes an attempt to succeed in a consultant for Retton weren’t instantly profitable.

One final level — ACA enrollment usually should happen through the annual open enrollment, which for 2024 plans opened Nov. 1 and runs till Jan. 16 in most states. However Retton supplied no particulars on what sort of medical insurance she shopped for, or when. And there are forms of plans and protection, for instance, that fall outdoors of the ACA guidelines.

These embrace short-term plans, which supply short-term protection for individuals between jobs, for instance. There are additionally protection efforts dubbed “well being care sharing ministries,” wherein individuals pool cash and pay each other’s medical payments. Neither is taken into account complete insurance coverage as a result of they often supply restricted advantages, and each can exclude individuals with preexisting situations.

If she was contemplating insurance coverage throughout a time of yr that wasn’t through the open enrollment interval, Retton may need nonetheless been ready to enroll in an ACA plan if she met necessities for a “particular enrollment.” Qualifying causes embrace a residential transfer, lack of different protection, marriage, divorce, and different particular conditions.

Retton excelled in touchdown troublesome strikes as a gymnast, however she might have missed the bar when it got here to purchasing insurance coverage protection.

“You could be a very profitable particular person in your different life and never perceive American well being care and get right into a state of affairs that perhaps you could possibly have prevented,” stated Joseph Antos, a senior fellow on the American Enterprise Institute.